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Being used in several aerospace applications. Other difficulties with these class of materials are that they are  generally anisotropic so careful consideration has to be given to the material alignment and they also
have a reduced fatigue life over more common Aluminium alloys. Disposal of any Lithium based Aluminium products have to be very carefully considered as it cannot use the normal routes.

Metal-matrix Composites

Prior to the FIA's restriction Aluminium MMCs were used and this class of materials had great potential as they could be tailored very precisely to match the application. Metal Matrix Composites are generally a powder based metallurgy comprising a base metal and a ceramic. In the case of an Aluminium/Silicon Carbide MMC, the
properties of the material will vary approximately linearly between 72 GPA (0% SiC) to 115 GPa (25% SiC). In extreme cases 45% SiC has been known to be used but these present severe difficulties in machining.

 

magnesium
The case for Magnesium is interesting in all aspects compared to Aluminium as it is significantly lighter with reasonable strength however it has a chemical reaction with brake fluid and this tends to rule it out.

other

F1 began using an Aluminium/ Beryllium (62%) MMC several years ago and this material has ultra-high specific stiffness (193GPa/2.07 g/cc). AlBeMet® AM 162 is a powder metallurgical product produced by gas atomisation available as rod, bar, tube and sheet. These shapes are derived by consolidating the Al/Be powder by hot
isostatic pressing (HIP) and cold isostatic pressing (CIP) followed by extrusion or sheet rolling processes.

 
It was the use of this space material that forced the FIA to restrict the performance of the braking system asthe cost was prohibitively expensive with only the top teams affording the 80:1 material cost Increas Subsequent machining and surface finishing problems were eliminated for the suppliers with much relief.

Conclution
As a result of all of the above onsiderations the Aluminium material 2618T6 was chosen for the application predominantly because this satisfied the performance and life cycle at acceptable costs. A thick anodised layer
protects the caliper from the environment and gives acceptable wear protection for the mating components.

 

 
   
 
 
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