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Automakers can increase the efficiency of their aerodynamic development process & design aerodynamic cars that produce less CO2, thanks to a new flow visualisation and measurement technique. Wind tunnel time becomes more productive as aerodynamicists can ‘see’ the entire airflow & directly correlate modelling predictions with test results in a common analysis environment. By bringing wind tunnel development and the virtual world together, aerodynamics has taken a huge technological step forward.
 
Automotive development specialists MIRA have pioneered the approach and are particularly keen to apply the technique to complex areas such as the vehicle wake, which contributes significantly to drag. Drag reduction is a key enabler in the delivery of vehicles that meet the new EU 2012 fleet average CO2 legislation1.
MIRA use Hollywood derived motion capture cameras and helium filled bubbles to provide large volume flow field mapping in their Full Scale Automotive Wind Tunnel. The MIRA tunnel remains the only commercially available full scale wind tunnel in the UK. The novel visualization technique measures the airflow in real time and post-processes the data in the same virtual environment used for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation, leading to a much deeper
understanding of the underlying flow structures responsible for a vehicle’s aerodynamic performance.
Angus Lock, MIRA’s Head of Aerodynamics explains: “One of the challenges for aerodynamicists is the fact that air is invisible, so you can’t easily ‘see’ what’s going on. Wind tunnels detect forces like downforce and drag, but never explain how those forces are generated. To reveal the flow structures at play you need to use flow visualisation. This revolutionary technique allows us to get a really good view of the flow field, enhancing both CFD studies and wind tunnel development.”
The key advantage of the new technique is the large measurement volume. Existing techniques such as: wool tufts, fluorescence paint, smoke wands, Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA) or Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), only detect what’s happening on a surface or in a small slice of the flow. MIRA’s system captures the entire test section of the wind tunnel in 3-D.
 
 
 
 
 
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